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What is Karuizawa like? Where is it? How to enjoy, attractions of each area, and some hole-in-the-wall places are also introduced!

軽井沢の楽しみ方・魅力

Karuizawa is famous as a summer resort, but many people may be confused as to where it is located and in what prefecture. Karuizawa has many attractive areas, and you may be wondering where it is located. This column provides basic information about Karuizawa and the attractions of each area.

Table of Contents

Where is Karuizawa located in the first place?

長野県の軽井沢にある雲場池

Karuizawa is a highland area located on the eastern edge of Nagano Prefecture. The area is rich in nature, with elevations ranging from 900 to 1,000 meters, and its beautiful scenery and cool climate, even in summer, have made it a popular summer resort for foreigners.
 
The area is easily accessible from central Tokyo by Shinkansen, train, or car, and offers a variety of ways to enjoy the area, from shopping to strolling in nature. The area has many sightseeing spots, including spectacular scenery and historic buildings that are hard to find in central Tokyo, making it an area that can be enjoyed no matter how many times you visit.

What is the origin of the name Karuizawa?

The name "Karuizawa" is found throughout Japan, but the origin of the place name is not clearly known.
 
There are several studies that mention the origin of the place name, including the theory that the name was transferred from "dry stream," "ice stream," and "Karuishizawa," or "Karuhizawa," meaning "back-bearing stream.
 
Many place names thought to have the same origin as Karuizawa are found in eastern Japan, and geographical reasons are thought to be the origin of the name.

Why is Karuizawa known as a summer resort?

Karuizawa became known as a summer resort during the Meiji period (1868-1912) and later. Karuizawa prospered as an inn town during the Edo period. Later, during the Meiji period (1868-1912), a Canadian missionary, Alexander Croft Shaw, visited Karuizawa to escape the extreme heat of Tokyo, and the area became popular as a summer resort for foreigners.
 
Shaw was impressed by Karuizawa's beautiful nature and pleasant climate, and spread its charms to his friends. This is how Karuizawa became known as a summer resort.

Karuizawa Climate

  January February March April May June July August September October November December
Average temperature (°C) -3.3 -2.6 1.1 7 12.3 16 20.1 20.8 16.7 10.5 4.8 -0.5
Daily maximum temperature (°C) 2.3 3.5 7.8 14.3 19.2 21.5 25.3 26.3 21.7 16.2 11.2 5.3
Daily minimum temperature (°C) -8.2 -8 -4.5 0.6 6.3 11.8 16.4 17.1 13 6.3 -0.2 -5.3
Precipitation (mm) 36.8 36.8 68.3 81 108.8 154.6 191.8 141.6 193.5 151.1 52.5 29.6

Karuizawa is located on a plateau at an altitude of 900 to 1,000 meters above sea level, making it cool in summer and cold in winter.
 
The average annual temperature in Karuizawa is about 9°C, making it a true summer resort. In summer, the average temperature is around 20°C, although there are days when the maximum temperature exceeds 30°C. Even in mid-summer, there are many relatively cool days, making it a comfortable place to live. Even in mid-summer, many days are relatively cool and comfortable. This is the perfect place for a summer trip.
 
The average temperature in winter is below 0°C (32°F), and there are many cold days. However, Karuizawa in winter has a high percentage of clear skies and not much precipitation. The clear air and beautiful starry skies attract many visitors.
 
Another attraction of the town of Karuizawa is the clean air, as there are no large factories in the town and it is a highland area.

軽井沢周辺エリアの地図

What is Kita-Karuizawa? What prefecture is it located in?

群馬県の北軽井沢にある浅間牧場

Kita-Karuizawa is a part of Rokurigahara, which stretches to the northeast of Mt. Asama, and is located in the southwestern part of Naganohara-cho, Agatsuma-gun, Gunma Prefecture. Although most people may generally think of Nagano Prefecture when they think of "Karuizawa," Kita-Karuizawa is in Gunma Prefecture.
 
Known as a vacation spot that has attracted artists including the late conductor Seiji Ozawa and poet and picture book author Shuntaro Tanikawa, the area offers magnificent nature and beautiful scenery. The area's higher elevation and cooler temperatures than Karuizawa make it an ideal summer resort.
 
It is only 30 minutes away from Karuizawa by car, and is attracting attention as a hole-in-the-wall spot. You will enjoy visiting with your family and pets.

North Karuizawa Climate

  January February March April May June July August September October November December
Average temperature (°C) -4.5 -4 -0.4 5.7 11.2 14.9 19.1 19.6 15.5 9.5 3.8 -1.6
Daily maximum temperature (°C) -0.5 0.6 4.6 11.5 16.9 19.7 23.7 24.3 19.8 14.4 9 2.7
Daily minimum temperature (°C) -8.9 -9 -5.4 0.3 5.7 10.6 15.3 15.8 11.8 5.1 -0.7 -5.9
Precipitation (mm) 52.4 55.5 96.4 107.9 132 180 207.5 165.2 220.2 167.8 72.2 46.2

Kita-Karuizawa is located at an elevation of 1000~1400m, higher than Karuizawa. The average temperature in August is 19.6℃, which is about 7℃ lower than the average temperature in Tokyo during the same month. The average temperature in August is 19.6°C, which is about 7°C lower than the average temperature for the same month in Tokyo, indicating how cool it is. It is recommended to visit in summer as a summer resort.
 
Winters are bitterly cold, but in return winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding can be enjoyed. In addition, the starry sky viewed from high altitude is exceptional. Why not experience the grandeur of nature?

Things to do in the Karuizawa area

Karuizawa has many nature and sightseeing spots, and people have their own ways to enjoy them. Here are some typical ways to enjoy Karuizawa.

Enjoy gourmet food

Karuizawa is also known as a gourmet destination. The magnificent nature of Shinshu provides an abundance of meat, vegetables, and other ingredients, and there are many gourmet restaurants that use fresh local produce. In particular, Karuizawa takes advantage of its cool climate to grow highland vegetables, which are popular as souvenirs.
 
In addition, the craft beer made with the clear water of Karuizawa is superb. Enjoying it with local ingredients enhances its flavor.

Enjoy shopping

Karuizawa is famous as a shopping town with large outlets and commercial facilities. Since many artists have moved to the area, fashionable stores and specialty stores are scattered throughout the city. In addition to fashionable sundries, it is also a good idea to buy gourmet foods that take advantage of the local nature as souvenirs.
 
Shopping in Karuizawa is a fun way to find your own personal favorites while experiencing the local climate and culture. We invite you to experience its charm.

Experience history and culture

Karuizawa is dotted with spots where visitors can experience history and culture. Karuizawa, which once flourished as an inn town, is lined with elegant buildings that will stir your travel senses. The area's history as a summer resort for foreigners has also given it an exotic flavor, as churches are scattered throughout the area.
 
In addition, there are many museums and galleries, offering many opportunities to experience history and culture. Karuizawa is the perfect place to experience and feel history and culture.

Enjoy Activities

Karuizawa is known for its abundance of various hands-on activity facilities. Many places where children can play to their heart's content, such as sports and athletic facilities, are especially recommended for families.
 
There are also many spots that will satisfy even the indoor enthusiast, such as soba noodle making and glass crafting. Getting in touch with the nature and culture of Karuizawa through these activities will surely make your trip a memorable one.

Play with dogs and pets

Karuizawa is also famous as an area where you can enjoy yourself with your dogs and pets. Not only can you take a walk in the magnificent nature, but you can also experience pottery making together and enjoy local delicacies.
 
There are also many facilities that allow you to stay with your dogs and pets, so you can enjoy your trip together. Karuizawa is easily accessible from the Kanto region, making driving less stressful.

Attractions by Area in Karuizawa

Karuizawa is divided into several areas, each with different attractions. Let's take a look at the attractions of each area of Karuizawa.

Old Karuizawa Area

旧軽井沢エリアの魅力

The Kyu-Karuizawa area is visited by many people because of its many famous landmarks and tourist attractions. Because of its beautiful scenery, it has been selected as one of the "100 Most Beautiful Historical Climates in Japan," and is also a popular vacation home destination.
 
The area's main spot, the Old Karuizawa Ginza, is one of Karuizawa's most popular tourist destinations. It is popular not only in summer but also throughout the year. Old Karuizawa also offers many other attractions such as souvenir stores, gourmet restaurants, churches, and galleries. The city also offers many other attractions such as souvenir shops, gourmet restaurants, churches, and galleries for visitors to enjoy.

Recommended sightseeing spots in the Old Karuizawa area
Old Karuizawa Ginza
Karuizawa Shaw Memorial Chapel
Unba Pond

Shin-Karuizawa Area

新軽井沢エリアの魅力

The Shin-Karuizawa area is a newly developed area in Karuizawa. It is home to supermarkets, shopping malls, hotels, and other facilities. The Karuizawa Prince Shopping Plaza, a vast shopping mall, is particularly famous.
 
The area has excellent access from the station and is convenient to use the Shinkansen bullet train from Tokyo. Despite being a new area, there are plenty of activities such as ski resorts and golf courses. There is also a good selection of restaurants, so you can enjoy gourmet food.

Recommended sightseeing spots in the Shin-Karuizawa area
Prince Shopping Plaza, Karuizawa
Yagasaki Park

Minamikaruizawa Area

南軽井沢エリアの魅力

The Minamikaruizawa area is dotted with golf courses, botanical gardens, sports facilities, art museums, and literary museums. Many people visit this area because of its many sightseeing spots. There are also many spots for families to enjoy with their children.
 
The Minami-Karuizawa area also offers a very beautiful view of Mt. Asama and its natural surroundings. The seasonal scenery is also beautiful, and is recommended for those who want to be in touch with nature.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Minami-Karuizawa area
Karuizawa Hatsuchi City Garden
Karuizawa Tagliassen
Fuetsu Park

Nakakaruizawa Area

中軽井沢エリアの魅力

Nakakaruizawa area is a large area located in the center of Karuizawa. It is often divided into northern and southern parts within Nakakaruizawa.
 
The charm of the north side is the abundant nature. You will be able to enjoy the scenery that is typical of Karuizawa. There are also many popular tourist attractions and the area tends to be crowded. The south side, on the other hand, is a key area for Karuizawa life. Because of its convenience, the area is home to many local residents as well as newcomers. It is also convenient for shopping during a long stay.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Nakakaruizawa area
Harunire Terrace
Stone Church
Karuizawa Highland Church
Picchio.

Oiwake and Miyota Area

追分・御代田町エリアの魅力

The Oiwake and Miyota areas are located at the junction of the Nakasendo and Kitakuni Kaido roads. The area once flourished as an inn town, and the streets are still full of history and atmosphere. In addition to historical spots such as museums and shrines, cafes, dining rooms, bakeries, and general stores are gathered here, offering a variety of experiences for visitors.
 
Another attraction of the Oiwake area is that it is only 15 minutes from Karuizawa by car. It is also a hole-in-the-wall spot in Karuizawa, so you can enjoy sightseeing in a relaxed atmosphere.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Oiwake area
Oiwake-juku
Miyota Museum of Photography
Hori Tatsuo Literature Memorial Hall

Holey area around Karuizawa

The area easily accessible from Karuizawa is also packed with attractions. It is a good idea to include them in your Karuizawa travel itinerary.

Kitakaruizawa Area

北軽井沢エリアの魅力

Kita-Karuizawa is a beautiful natural area located in the western part of Gunma Prefecture. Although it is close to Karuizawa and Kusatsu, it is not crowded with many people, making it a great place for sightseeing. Its greatest attraction is its magnificent nature. It is ideal for those who want to enjoy outdoor activities such as trekking, rock climbing, and mountain stream fishing.
 
The area is also known as a dairy farming area that makes the most of its vast frontier land, and is therefore famous for its highland vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce. Visitors will also be able to enjoy gourmet foods made from abundant fresh local ingredients.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Kita-Karuizawa area
Onishidashien
Asama Great Falls
Asama Ranch
Karuizawa Snow Park

Tsumagoi Area

嬬恋エリアの魅力

Tsumagoi area is centered around Tsumagoi Village in Gunma Prefecture. Located in the northwestern part of Gunma Prefecture, it is known for its cabbage and other highland vegetables. With its rich natural environment, this area is recommended for those who want to get away from the city and refresh themselves.
 
Many people visit this area because of its many leisure facilities, such as golf courses and campgrounds that take advantage of the natural surroundings. The area is also famous for its hot springs, so after a day of exercise, it is a good idea to relax in one of the hot springs.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Tsumagoi area
Tsumagoi Panorama Line
Hill of Loving Wife
Karuizawa Toy Kingdom

Kusatsu/Shirane Area

草津・白根エリアの魅力

The Kusatsu/Shirane area is centered on the town of Kusatsu, located in northwestern Gunma Prefecture. It is known for Kusatsu Onsen, one of the best hot spring resorts in Japan, and attracts many people from Japan and abroad. Yubatake (hot spring fields) are located in the center of the hot spring resort, and a walk around the area after bathing in the hot springs is recommended.
 
It is famous for its hot springs, but also offers a variety of theme parks and activities. Families will also enjoy visiting.

Recommended Sightseeing Spots in Kusatsu Area
Kusatsu Onsen
Shirane Shrine
Mt. Shirane

Frequently Asked Questions about Karuizawa

Even if you are familiar with Karuizawa, you may be surprised by some of the things you may not know. Here are some questions about Karuizawa.

Q.What prefecture is Karuizawa in?

A. Karuizawa is located in Nagano Prefecture.
 
Karuizawa is located in Kitasaku County, Nagano Prefecture. However, when looking at the Karuizawa area, there are also areas in Gunma Prefecture called Kita-Karuizawa and Okukaruizawa. Please visit these areas in conjunction with other areas, as they are great places to enjoy a variety of leisure activities, activities, and gourmet food.

Q.What is Karuizawa's famous local product?

A. Shinshu beef and highland vegetables are famous.
 
Karuizawa is known for its abundant nature and specialty products that take advantage of the cool highland climate. In addition to Shinshu beef and highland vegetables, craft beer and soba noodles are also popular specialties. Check out the restaurants in Karuizawa, where you can enjoy gourmet food made from a wide variety of local ingredients.

Enjoy Karuizawa with its various attractions!

Karuizawa is located on a plateau rich in nature and is an attractive area filled with magnificent nature, culture, and activities. Karuizawa is generally associated with Nagano Prefecture, but Kita-Karuizawa in Gunma Prefecture is also a popular spot for those looking for a more secluded experience. Even those who are used to visiting Karuizawa will discover new charms in this area.
 
Please consider "あさま空山望" for your accommodation when you visit Karuizawa area. It is about 40 minutes by car from Karuizawa Station. You can enjoy spa and BBQ in the magnificent nature of Kita-Karuizawa. Since it is a single villa resort, you will be able to enjoy an extraordinary experience in a private space.